Diabetes
Diabetes is a common endocrine disorder that can affect many cats and dogs.
It occurs when the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels, either because the pancreas is not producing enough insulin or because the body is not responding properly to insulin.
In cats, diabetes is more commonly seen in middle-aged to older, overweight cats. In dogs, diabetes can affect dogs of any age or breed, but some breeds, such as Poodles and Schnauzers, may be more predisposed to the condition.
The most common signs of diabetes in cats and dogs include increased thirst, increased urination, increased appetite, weight loss, and lethargy. In more advanced cases, pets may develop vomiting, diarrhea, or other symptoms.
Why Consider This Test?
Diagnosis of diabetes typically involves a combination of clinical signs, blood glucose testing, and other diagnostic tests. Treatment for diabetes in pets typically involves a combination of dietary changes and insulin therapy. In some cases, oral medications or alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or dietary supplements, may be recommended.
Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and monitoring. Left untreated, diabetes can lead to complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.
Fructosamine is a measure of the average blood glucose concentration over the previous 1-3 weeks, which can provide information about the effectiveness of insulin therapy and overall glycemic control. Unlike glucose, fructosamine level is not affected by stress that may occur during the sample collection (transient hyperglycemia). When compared to HbA1c, fructosamine is not affected by hemoglobin concentration.
Why Consider This Test?
Diagnosis of diabetes typically involves a combination of clinical signs, blood glucose testing, and other diagnostic tests. Treatment for diabetes in pets typically involves a combination of dietary changes and insulin therapy. In some cases, oral medications or alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or dietary supplements, may be recommended.
Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and monitoring. Left untreated, diabetes can lead to complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.
Fructosamine is a measure of the average blood glucose concentration over the previous 1-3 weeks, which can provide information about the effectiveness of insulin therapy and overall glycemic control. Unlike glucose, fructosamine level is not affected by stress that may occur during the sample collection (transient hyperglycemia). When compared to HbA1c, fructosamine is not affected by hemoglobin concentration.